Dandruff always seems to appear in the fall right when we begin wearing our favorite black sweaters, little black dresses and jackets. Nothing is a more perfect background for white flakes.
The cause can be difficult to diagnose since sometimes a buildup of styling products is to blame rather than a medical condition. If the former is the case, it often is exacerbated by dry indoor heating, which can increase dryness of the scalp, too. Try going without gels, serums and sprays for a couple of days, and add a moisturizing hair mask twice a week. If product residue is to blame, switch to moisturizing balms and creams rather than gels, which are usually the culprit. Sometimes a red, irritated scalp can result from a sensitivity to straightening or a new brand of hair dye.
Often the cause of everyday dandruff is a yeastlike fungus called malassezia. The right medicated shampoo or a combination of medicated shampoos can control the condition. Alternate a shampoo containing zinc pyrithicone with one that contains salicylic acid to help exfoliate shedding cells more quickly.
Shampoo daily for a full five minutes before rinsing with warm (not hot) water. Follow with a moisturizing conditioner. The symptoms should become less noticeable within a week or two. Gradually decrease the routine to once a week until you see no more residue.
If there is increased itching, stinging or redness, see your doctor or dermatologist immediately. Here are tips to minimize the visibility of dandruff:
Scramble your part. Unlike a straight part, a more casual one won't focus attention on the scalp.
Tousle your hair. A looser, more undone look will camouflage flaking and keep your scalp less on display.
Don't overthink it: Wearing winter white, ivory or beige will camouflage most flakes.
Go lighter. Dark hair shows flakes more easily than blonde or highlighted brown hair.
Read beauty editor Lois Joy Johnson's expert tips at yourbeautylife.usatoday.com.
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